Romans in Britain & The Symbol of Britannia
Overview: The Roman occupation of Britain (43–410 AD) laid the foundations for urban life, infrastructure, and early Christian history in the region. The enduring symbol of this era, "Britannia," has evolved from a Roman provincial figure to a national icon.
1. Romans in Britain (43–410 AD)
Visual representation of Roman Rule and Cultural Foundations.
The Romans ruled Britain for nearly 400 years, introducing organized roads, coinage, Christianity, and urban living to the island.
- Sources: Our primary knowledge comes from Roman historians like Julius Caesar and Tacitus, as well as archaeological remains.
- Evidence: Physical evidence of their rule includes Hadrian’s Wall (built to keep out the Picts) and the vast network of straight roads still visible today.
- Legacy: Although the language did not survive as the common tongue, Latin culture deeply influenced early English traditions and ecclesiastical history.
🎯 Asked in UGC NET English The Roman occupation of Britain lasted from 43 AD to 410 AD.
2. Britannia: The National Symbol
Britannia is the national personification of Britain as a helmeted female warrior, holding a trident and shield.
- Origin: The figure first appeared on Roman coins in the 2nd century AD under Emperor Hadrian.
- Revival: The symbol was revived prominently during the reign of Charles II (The Restoration period), symbolizing British naval power.
- Meaning: It embodies the continuity of Roman-British culture and the island's identity as a sovereign maritime power.