Table of Contents
- Question 11: Author of "A Valediction Forbidding Mourning"
- Question 12: Poems Linked in Form (Country-House Poems)
- Question 13: Poems by Alexander Pope
- Question 14: Author of the Lyrical Drama Hellas
- Question 15: Definition of "Sentimental Comedy"
- Question 16: Works NOT Written by Thomas Carlyle
- Question 17: Maugham's Quote on a Jane Austen Novel
- Question 18: Publication Year of Treasure Island
- Question 19: Form of "The Princess: A Medley"
- Question 20: Lead Actor in Osborne's The Entertainer
Question 11
“A Valediction Forbidding Mourning” is written by:
A. John Donne
B. John Milton
C. Adrienne Rich
D. Sylvia Plath
E. Robert Frost
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The title belongs to two famous poems separated by centuries.
- (A) John Donne: Wrote the original, famous 1633 metaphysical poem comparing lovers' souls to a drawing compass.
- (C) Adrienne Rich: The 20th-century feminist poet wrote a poem with the exact same title (published in 1970) as a modern, subversive response to Donne's conceit.
Question 12
Which of the following two poems are linked with each other in terms of form?
A. “The Last Ride Together”
B. “Ulysses”
C. "Upon Appleton House: To My Lord Fairfax”
D. “To Penshurst”
E. "The Waste Land”
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Both Andrew Marvell's "Upon Appleton House" and Ben Jonson's "To Penshurst" belong to the specific genre of Country House Poetry.
This 17th-century poetic form was written to praise a wealthy patron's rural estate, celebrating its architecture, the harmonious relationship between the estate and nature, and the moral virtues of the aristocratic family living there.
(Note: A and B are both Dramatic Monologues, but the official key highlights the distinct sub-genre linking C and D).
Question 13
Which of the following poems are written by Alexander Pope?
A. The Dunciad
B. Moral Essays
C. Grongar Hill
D. Cooper's Hill
E. Absalom and Achitophel
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Identifying the major works of the Augustan satirist Alexander Pope:
- (A) The Dunciad (1728) is his legendary mock-heroic satire attacking literary dullness and his critics.
- (B) Moral Essays (1731-1735) is a series of four verse epistles addressed to his friends on ethical subjects.
Why the others are wrong: Grongar Hill is a landscape poem by John Dyer. Cooper's Hill is an early topographical poem by John Denham. Absalom and Achitophel is a political satire by John Dryden.
Question 14
Who among the following has composed the lyrical drama Hellas?
Hellas (1822) is a verse drama (closet drama) written by the Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Written to raise money and support for the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire, the play famously concludes with the sweeping chorus predicting a new golden age: "The world's great age begins anew / The golden years return."
Question 15
Which of the following statements holds true in regard to "Sentimental Comedy"?
Option 4 is the exact definition of 18th-century Sentimental Comedy (e.g., Richard Steele's The Conscious Lovers).
This genre arose as a direct moral backlash against the cynical, bawdy Restoration Comedies of the previous era. Instead of satirizing vices to make audiences laugh, sentimental comedies aimed to exhibit moral virtues in distress, trying to move the audience to tears of sympathy and moral uplift.
(Note: Option 1 defines the Comedy of Manners. Option 2 defines the Comedy of Humours).
Question 16
Which of the following works have NOT been written by Thomas Carlyle?
A. Of Heroes and Hero-Worship
B. The French Revolution
C. Of Human Bondage
D. The Hour and the Man
E. Hudibras
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Identifying the works that do NOT belong to Victorian historian Thomas Carlyle:
- (C) Of Human Bondage is a 1915 novel by W. Somerset Maugham.
- (D) The Hour and the Man is a historical novel by Harriet Martineau (about Toussaint L'Ouverture).
- (E) Hudibras is a 17th-century satire by Samuel Butler.
Carlyle did write On Heroes, Hero-Worship (A) and The French Revolution (B).
Question 17
“I recognise that its heroine is a little prig and its hero a pompous ass, but I do not care.”
About which novel by Jane Austen does Somerset Maugham make this statement?
W. Somerset Maugham was famously fond of Jane Austen's 1814 novel, Mansfield Park.
In literary criticism, the protagonists of Mansfield Park—the timid, morally rigid Fanny Price and the serious, destined-for-the-clergy Edmund Bertram—are often considered Austen's least likable, most boring ("priggish" and "pompous") main characters compared to the sparkling wit of Elizabeth Bennet or Emma Woodhouse. Yet, Maugham acknowledged that the sheer brilliance of Austen's social observation makes the novel great despite them.
Question 18
In which year was R. L. Stevenson's Treasure Island published?
Robert Louis Stevenson's definitive pirate adventure novel, Treasure Island, was published as a book in 1883.
It had previously been serialized in a children's magazine called Young Folks under the pseudonym "Captain George North" between 1881 and 1882. The novel permanently established the popular cultural tropes of pirates (treasure maps marked with an 'X', schooners, the Black Spot, and one-legged sailors with parrots).
Question 19
“The Princess: A Medley” by Tennyson is:
Published in 1847, Alfred, Lord Tennyson's The Princess is a long, seriocomic narrative poem (written in blank verse).
The story follows a heroic princess (Ida) who forsakes the world of men and founds a university exclusively for women. The poem was Tennyson's attempt to address the growing Victorian debate over women's higher education. It famously contains several beautiful, standalone lyric songs inserted between the narrative sections, such as "Sweet and Low" and "Tears, Idle Tears."
Question 20
Name the celebrated actor who played the leading role in the first production of John Osborne's The Entertainer (1957).
The legendary British Shakespearean actor Laurence Olivier played the lead role of Archie Rice in the original 1957 stage production of The Entertainer.
John Osborne wrote the play specifically for Olivier. Archie Rice is a washed-up, bitter music hall performer whose declining, miserable career is used as an allegory for the decline of the British Empire post-Suez Crisis. Olivier also starred in the acclaimed 1960 film adaptation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Country House Poem?
A genre of 17th-century poetry where a poet praises a wealthy patron's rural estate. Poems like Jonson's To Penshurst and Marvell's Upon Appleton House emphasize that true nobility is shown through hospitality, modesty, and a harmonious, non-exploitative relationship with nature, rather than ostentatious wealth.
Why was Fanny Price from "Mansfield Park" criticized?
Unlike other Jane Austen heroines who are witty and vivacious (like Elizabeth Bennet), Fanny Price is physically frail, extremely moralistic, and passive. Critics, including Somerset Maugham (who called her a "prig"), found her hard to like, though modern scholars often analyze her as a quiet survivor of psychological abuse.
What is the significance of John Osborne's "The Entertainer"?
Following the massive success of Look Back in Anger, Osborne wrote The Entertainer to critique the state of post-war Britain. Using the decaying, old-fashioned world of the British music hall as a metaphor, the play captures the nation's loss of global power and identity during the 1956 Suez Crisis.