UGC NET English 2023 June Shift II

Question 30

Who among the following was a famous diarist?

Answer: 1. John Evelyn

John Evelyn, (1620-1706), English country gentleman, author of some 30 books on the fine arts, forestry, and religious topics. His Diary, kept all his life, is considered an invaluable source of information on the social, cultural, religious, and political life of 17th-century England.

Other Explanations:

John Bunyan (1628-1688) was a renowned English minister and preacher known for his influential work, The Pilgrim's Progress (1678). This book serves as a significant embodiment of the Puritan religious perspective. In addition to The Pilgrim's Progress, Bunyan wrote various doctrinal and controversial works, including Grace Abounding (1666), a spiritual autobiography, and The Holy War (1682), an allegory.

The title of Earl of Rochester was created twice in the Peerage of England. The first creation occurred in 1652 for Henry Wilmot, 2nd Viscount Wilmot, a loyalist soldier during the Royalist cause.

UGC NET English 2023 June Shift II

Question 31

Joseph Addison was associated with which of the following?

A. The London Magazine
B. The Spectator
C. The Gentleman's Magazine
D. The Tatler
E. The Rambler

Choose the Correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: 2. B and D

The Spectator was a daily publication established by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele in England, operating from 1711 to 1712. Each "paper" or "number" was approximately 2,500 words in length, and the original series encompassed 555 numbers, commencing on 1 March 1711. These papers were later compiled into seven volumes. In 1714, the publication was revived independently of Steele and appeared three times a week for six months, resulting in the creation of an eighth volume. Eustace Budgell, Addison's cousin, and poet John Hughes also contributed to the periodical.

The Tatler, initiated by Richard Steele in 1709, was a British literary and society journal that remained in publication for two years. It presented a fresh approach to journalism, featuring refined essays on contemporary manners and establishing a template that would be emulated by esteemed works such as Addison and Steele's The Spectator. The journal was originally published three times a week, and Steele eventually brought in contributions from his literary friends Jonathan Swift and Joseph Addison, though both of them pretended to be writing as Isaac Bickerstaff and authorship was revealed only when the papers were collected in a bound volume.

Other Explanations:

The Rambler was a periodical by Samuel Johnson, published on Tuesdays and Saturdays from 1750 to 1752 and totals 208 articles. It was Johnson's most consistent and sustained work in the English language.

The Gentleman's Magazine was a monthly magazine founded in London, England, by Edward Cave in January 1731. It ran uninterrupted for almost 200 years. Samuel Johnson's first regular employment as a writer was with The Gentleman's Magazine.

The London Magazine is the title of six different publications that have appeared in succession since 1732. All six have focused on the arts, literature and miscellaneous topics.

UGC NET English 2023 June Shift II

Question 32

Of which of the following was Charles Dickens the founding editor?

A. North and South
B. The Newcomes
C. Household Words
D. The Way We Live Now
E. All the Year Round

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Answer: 3. C and E

Household Words was an English weekly magazine edited by Charles Dickens in the 1850s. It took its name from the line in Shakespeare's Henry V: "Familiar in his mouth as household words."

All the Year Round was a Victorian periodical, being a British weekly literary magazine founded and owned by Charles Dickens, published between 1859 and 1895 throughout the United Kingdom. Edited by Dickens, it was the direct successor to his previous publication Household Words, abandoned due to differences with his former publisher.

Other Explanations:

The Way We Live Now is a satirical novel by Anthony Trollope, published in London in 1875.

North and South is a social novel published in 1854–55 by English writer Elizabeth Gaskell. Initially, Gaskell wanted the novel to be titled after the heroine, Margaret Hale, but Charles Dickens, the editor of Household Words, the magazine in which the novel was serialised, insisted on North and South.

The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family is a novel by William Makepeace Thackeray, first published in 1854 and 1855.

UGC NET English 2023 June Shift II

Question 33

Who among the following was NOT one of the original members of Johnson's Literary Club?

Answer: 2. John Dryden

The Club, also known as the Literary Club, is a renowned dining club in London that was established in February 1764. Its founders were artist Joshua Reynolds, essayist Samuel Johnson, and philosopher-politician Edmund Burke. The original nine members included prominent figures such as Reynolds, Johnson, Burke, Christopher Nugent, Topham Beauclerk, Bennet Langton, Oliver Goldsmith, Anthony Chamier, and John Hawkins. The Club served as a gathering place for intellectuals, writers, and artists, fostering lively discussions and camaraderie among its esteemed members. (Note: John Dryden died in 1700, long before the club was founded).

UGC NET English 2023 June Shift II

Question 34

Name the author of Out on Stage: Lesbian and Gay Theatre in the Twentieth Century.

Answer: 1. A Sinfield

Alan Sinfield (17 December 1941 – 2 December 2017) was a prominent English theorist known for his groundbreaking contributions in the fields of Shakespeare and sexuality, modern theatre, gender studies, queer theory, queer studies, post-1945 politics, and cultural theory. As a professor of English at the University of Sussex, he authored numerous influential books and played a pivotal role in establishing the significance of queer studies within mainstream academic discourse.

Bibliography:

  • Shakespeare, Authority, Sexuality: Unfinished Business in Cultural Materialism (2006)
  • Literature, Politics and Culture in Postwar Britain (2004)
  • Out on Stage: Lesbian and Gay Theatre in the Twentieth Century (1999)
  • Cultural Politics – Queer Reading (1994)
  • Political Shakespeare: Essays in Cultural Materialism (1994) (With Jonathan Dollimore)
  • Faultlines: Cultural Materialism and the Politics of Dissident Reading (1992)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which famous literary periodicals were established by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele?

The Spectator (1711-1712) and The Tatler (1709) are the most famous periodicals established and contributed to by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele.

What magazines was Charles Dickens the founding editor of?

Charles Dickens was the founding editor of the weekly magazine 'Household Words' in the 1850s, and its direct successor, 'All the Year Round', which ran from 1859 to 1895.

Who were the founding members of Samuel Johnson's Literary Club?

The Literary Club, founded in 1764, originally included nine members, notably Samuel Johnson, Joshua Reynolds, Edmund Burke, Oliver Goldsmith, and John Hawkins.

Who wrote the influential 17th-century 'Diary'?

John Evelyn, an English country gentleman and author, kept a diary all his life which serves as an invaluable source of information on the social and political life of 17th-century England.

Tags: UGC NET English, British Literature, Previous Year Questions, Periodicals, Literary Clubs, June 2023 | Published: May 11, 2026

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Ankit Sharma

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